The rare word for “washing” from Titus 3:5 shows up only one other time in the New Testament, and it’s in a passage about husbands and wives. Paul writes that Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, “that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word” (Ephesians 5:25–27).
Bob Baulch is upfront: the word “baptism” isn’t in this sentence, and Paul doesn’t define the washing. This is an allusion, not a proof text. He walks up Paul’s one-sentence “staircase”: love, the cross, holiness, cleansing, and presentation. Then he goes back to where Paul got the picture: Ezekiel 16, where God finds an abandoned newborn, enters a covenant with her, bathes her with water, anoints her, clothes her, and makes her beautiful, with echoes in Isaiah 61–62 and Hosea. Paul puts Jesus where God stood and the church where Jerusalem stood.
Bob then takes the phrase apart: the washing (loutron, a bath), the water Paul chose to name, and the “word” (rhēma, a spoken utterance), with five ways it has been read. He notes that the early church, and even John Calvin, heard baptism here, and he shows how nine traditions read the passage. Finally, he points to the wedding still ahead (Revelation 19) and the best part of the verse: the bride doesn’t wash herself. The one holding the water is the Bridegroom.
Are you trusting something to save you, or are you trusting the Savior?
Chapters00:00 Recap, and an honest note: allusion, not proof text02:31 Paul’s one-sentence staircase06:04 The bride in Ezekiel 1610:32 Washing, water, and word15:44 Is this baptism?18:12 How different traditions read Ephesians 5:2624:23 The wedding still ahead25:55 What we can say, and closing prayer